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 Make a Plan by Ben Norton

Make a Plan

When on opening lead you should strive to form a basic plan for the defense. Of course this may change as the play develops, but it will more often than not help you to make an effective opening lead. This advice is most useful against slams, when the opponents will most likely have given away a lot of information on the route to the six-level, allowing you to plan an accurate course to two tricks. Against contracts at lower levels it’s of course more difficult, but the auction can still guide you, and if you have the majority of the defensive strength a plan will be easier to make.

As South on these five problems try and form a defensive plan before you kick off.

Question 1

  Your Hand
 9 8 7 3
 A K 9 5 3 2
 Q 7
 J
 
Q: 1 - What will you lead against 6?

*4=Splinter, showing Heart shortness and agreeing Clubs as trumps

SouthWestNorthEast
---1
24*Pass5
Pass6PassPass
Pass


 Your choice:
A: 8. Given that West has driven to a slam with no encouragement from his partner, he’s very likely to have a Heart void, thus a top Heart lead will do nothing but give away a potentially vital tempo. Even if a Heart is standing up, you need to find a second trick from somewhere. That somewhere could be Diamonds, but it’s far too dangerous to lead away from your Q x. Instead you should kick off with a Spade. East most likely doesn’t have a Spade control because he didn’t cue-bid 4, so you may promote partner’s King, for him to cash when he gets in later.

Your result so far:
Open Question

Question 2

  Your Hand
 J 6
 Q 9 7 5 3 2
 K 7 2
 A 4
 
Q: 2 - Your thoughts?

*2=good Diamond raise

SouthWestNorthEast
--Pass1
12*Pass2NT
Pass3NTPassPass
Pass


 Your choice:
A: A. A Heart lead is going to be ineffective. Partner didn’t take the chance to Double 2 for the lead so he won’t have an honor there. You can see that you might gain the lead twice more, once with the A and again with the K, but still that won’t be enough to set up and cash the Hearts. You do best to attack one of the black suits, and you need less from partner in Clubs than in Spades. Thus you should try the A lead. You might be able to cash five quick tricks, which will be necessary when the A is on your left, or you could be promoting some long Club tricks for partner to cash if he gets on lead with a Spade later on.

Your result so far:
Open Question

Question 3

  Your Hand
 A 7
 K J 10 8 5 4
 K J 9 3
 6
 
Q: 3 - A hotly contested auction sees you on lead to 5X…

SouthWestNorthEast
-PassPass1
2344
PassPass55
DoublePassPassPass


 Your choice:
A: 6. It’s easy to see where three tricks will be coming from this time. Partner most likely has a Heart entry, so you can lead your singleton, win the A on the first round of trumps and lead to partner to receive your ruff. Any other lead risks letting declarer draw trumps before you can take a ruff.

Your result so far:
Open Question

Question 4

  Your Hand
 K
 10 6
 A K 9 7 5
 K Q 10 5 4
 
Q: 4 - What will you lead to 4?

*2NT=both minors

SouthWestNorthEast
---1
2NT*4PassPass
Pass


 Your choice:
A: K. It could be right to lead the K, but that would be far too committal. It’s not often wrong to lead from an Ace-King in order to get a look at dummy, and on this hand you can’t really plan ahead without obtaining more information. By tabling the K you will get a signal from partner while you still have a chance to change your line of defense.

Your result so far:
Open Question

Question 5

  Your Hand
 3
 K Q 6 5
 7 5 4
 A 10 6 4 3
 
Q: 5 - It's your lead to 4

SouthWestNorthEast
---1
Pass2Pass4
PassPassPass


 Your choice:
A: A. You can see what’s likely to be three defensive tricks in your own hand, and the fourth trump could well be promoted into the setting trick. It would be a mistake to lead your singleton, since if partner has the A you’re beating this anyway, and you can always play a Spade later on in that case.

Your best plan is to establish your long trump by forcing declarer to ruff, and the best suit to achieve this in is Clubs. That old adage ‘trump length, lead strength’ is based on the strong premise that when you have long (and strong) trumps it’s normally a good idea to wrestle trump control from declarer by forcing him to ruff, or ‘tapping’ his hand. Thus the A is a stand-out lead. You plan to continue Clubs at every opportunity, unless it becomes apparent to turn your attention elsewhere.

Your result so far:
Open Question

Overall Results

Your results:   out of    Average: 

What next? You may enjoy playing our prepared hands series.
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